1 BACKGROUND Essay example -- Business and Management Studies

1 BACKGROUND1.1 cover Motor play alongFord was the pi starer of the motor vehicle, full over 100 years ago.Today, Ford Motor Company is a family of automotive brands consistingof Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Mazda, Jaguar, Land Rover, Aston Martin,and Volvo, employing 350,321 (Yahoo Finance) workers in more than 200countries.1.2 Motor IndustryThe American oligopoly in the motor industry, consisting of Ford,General Motors and Chrysler, has suffered from poor financial resultsrecently. As reported by www.guardian.co.uk (16/06/03), the big threeUS car-makers are wrestling with the combined cause ofover-capacity, growing competition from Europe and Japan, huge pensionand health care costs, and a damaging increase in incentives to getcustomers into the showrooms.A real shrink that the car industry is in the midst of major change camewhen www.reuters.com (25/01/04) reported that Toyota had overtakenFord as the worlds second-biggest automobile manufacturer. TheJapanese firms strategy of foc using on quality, efficientmanufacturing and targeting new grocerys paid off with their marketcapitalisation, at $120bn, totalling more than the big threecombined.The main value device driver for the motor industry is platforms, orproduction lines. The Japanese and European firms invested heavily inmulti-car platforms and can now base a number of cars on one platform,rather than the traditional method of one car per platform. This hasreduced their fixed costs dramatically and allowed these firms to selltheir cars at much cheaper rates and gain market share. Developing newplatforms requires serious investment not just in financial terms, butalso in time. The big three are some(prenominal) years behind the newcompetition and because of this, American automotive research firmIceology estimate the market share of the big three could fall from60.2% in 2003 to 56.5% by 2006 (Business Week, 3867, 76).2 CURRENT POSITION2.1 Competitive PositionThe intense publicity generated by Fords recen t centenarycelebrations diverted solicitude from the fact the company wassuffering from slowing sales and dire financial results, such aslosing $5.5bn in 2001 (Strategic Direction, 19(1), 9). CEO JacquesNasser led Ford away from their nerve centre business and despite replacinghim in 2001, the combined effects of his reign and the e... ...Can Ford Fix This Flat?, Business Week, 2003, 3860, 50Detroit Tries It the Japanese room, Business Week, 2004, 3867, 76Ford Feels the Pressure, Strategic Direction, 2003, 19(1), 9-12Big Three Car Bosses Fight for Pole Position, Strategic Direction,2003, 19(11), 10-13Restructuring Ford Europe, European Business Review, 2003, 15(2),77 - 86Pedal to the Medal - Enough is enough, Business Week, 2004, 3865,30Financial ResourcesDataStream (Aston University Library) network Resourceswww.guardian.co.uk, Ford goes in for refit after 100 yearswww.reuters.com, Toyota overtakes Ford as No.2 car makerhttp//finance.yahoo.com/, Yahoo Financehttp//www.autointel l-news.com/News-2002/January-2002/January-2002-3/January-16-02-p4.htm- Ford Motor Company Announces Revitalisation Planshttp//www.forbes.com/reuters/newswire/2004/03/02/rtr1282302.html -Fords Scheele sees deflationary price environmentTruby (2002) -http//www.detnews.com/2002/autosinsider/0209/25/a01-596413.htmSusanto (2003) - http//www.susanto.id.au/papers/JITFORD.aspLienhert (2004) - http//www.forbes.com/2003/12/15/cx_dl_1215feat.html

Hamlet in the Holodeck Essay -- Literature Shakespeare Essays

Hamlet in the Holodeckmissing works citedAs reckoner technology moves from the domain of industrial service program to the realm of communication, its seemingly limitless possibilities prove to be both exciting and intimidating. Artists and storytellers are especially intrigued by the new capabilities found in the development of technology the computers approach to presenting information makes it an innovative tool for self-expression. In the book, Hamlet on the Holodeck, author Janet Murray discusses the challenges of working creatively with the digital environment. In explaining the elemental properties of this media, Murray shows us how we may use the expressive power of technologies to create a more compelling form of storytelling (67). Murray compares the current advances in technology to the birth of cinema. She explains that the invention of camera technology did not necessarily denote the arrival of movies as an artistic medium. Cinema originated as an additive art form , combining the film technology of a stationary camera and the traditional art of theater in order to make narrative films called photoplays (66). Filmmakers experimented with the fundamental properties of film for decades in order to create the series of conventions that promptly define the movie. By utilizing the properties of film editing, sound, color, and camera angle, the technology of film evolved into an expressive and original way to recreate and enhance reality. According to Murray, the advancement of modern computer technology parallels the development of the movie camera. When confronted with the combination of sound, video, picture, word processing, and global networking of current computing, computer pioneers mirrored the behavior of the 1... ...of the fictional universe seem limitless (87). Currently, The Sims creators are planning an Internet version of their game, which will combine the technologies of hypertext and simulation. Human users all over the world will be able to chat and interact with each(prenominal) other in a variety of landscapes in real time, creating the opportunity to tell stories from multiple vantage points and to offer intersecting stories that form a thick and wide-spreading web (84). Forums like these subtly introduce interested computer users to the tools for understanding the nuances of narrative devices. It seems that Murrays hypothesis is gradually becoming reality the worlds growing interest in detailed storytelling, found in programs like The Sims, reveals that computers are helping us to think about the many systems we participate in, observe, and imagine (93).

Police Use of Excessive Force Against Asian Americans :: Argument Argumentative Persuasive

Police Use of Excessive Force Against Asian Americans On July 13, 2003, the death of Cau Thi Bich Tran, a 25 year-old Vietnamese mother of two, stirred up the police van of many in the Asian American community. According to the police, policeman Chad marshal and his partner responded to a 911 call from Ms. Trans neighborhood take aiming that an unsupervised toddler was roaming the streets. The policemen arrived at Trans home and were allow in by Dang Bui, the grow of the two boys, who did non know what was going on at that time. Chad Marshall entered the house and in less than a minute, had shot Ms. Tran through the chest. The police claim that Ms. Tran yelled at Marshall to get out and grabbed an Asian vegetable peeler to flurry at him. Marshall then ordered the petite fair sex to declension the weapon several times. Dang Bui argues that this wasnt the case. He witnessed no order from the policeman to drop the weapon nor did the officer identify himsel f. Dang Bui also noted that Ms. Tran wheel spoke very limited English and would not have been able to order the police to submit her house. Cau Thi Bich Trans killing has left many in the Asian American community not only outraged but also cynical well-nigh law enforcement. The incredibly short amount of time the policemen took sooner killing Ms. Tran leads us to believe that the police were careless and did not take the time to wonder the situation, but rather jumped to conclusions, resulting in the death of an innocent person. Chad Marshall saw the six-inch peeler Ms. Tran was holding as a threat and instantly killed her to defend himself. rather of retreating, using voice commands, tasers, baton or pepper spray, policeman Marshall chose to escalate the situation by applying deadly force. After the killing, the court did not cite Officer Marshall. The question arises as to why he did not exercise other options rather than shooting her dead on the spot, and why we ca n let such a person casually wander the streets to protect others. This case shows that the San Jose police lack language skills and cultural sensitivity, and they are allowed to kill with impunity, taking no responsibility for their own actions.Police Use of Excessive Force Against Asian Americans Argument Argumentative PersuasivePolice Use of Excessive Force Against Asian Americans On July 13, 2003, the death of Cau Thi Bich Tran, a 25 year-old Vietnamese mother of two, stirred up the hearts of many in the Asian American community. According to the police, officer Chad Marshall and his partner responded to a 911 call from Ms. Trans neighborhood claiming that an unsupervised toddler was roaming the streets. The policemen arrived at Trans home and were let in by Dang Bui, the father of the two boys, who did not know what was going on at that time. Chad Marshall entered the house and in less than a minute, had shot Ms. Tran through the chest. The police clai m that Ms. Tran yelled at Marshall to get out and grabbed an Asian vegetable peeler to throw at him. Marshall then ordered the petite woman to drop the weapon several times. Dang Bui argues that this wasnt the case. He witnessed no order from the policeman to drop the weapon nor did the officer identify himself. Dang Bui also noted that Ms. Tran spoke very limited English and would not have been able to order the police to leave her house. Cau Thi Bich Trans killing has left many in the Asian American community not only outraged but also cynical about law enforcement. The incredibly short amount of time the policemen took before killing Ms. Tran leads us to believe that the police were careless and did not take the time to investigate the situation, but rather jumped to conclusions, resulting in the death of an innocent person. Chad Marshall saw the six-inch peeler Ms. Tran was holding as a threat and instantly killed her to protect himself. Instead of retreating, using voic e commands, tasers, baton or pepper spray, Officer Marshall chose to escalate the situation by applying deadly force. After the killing, the court did not indict Officer Marshall. The question arises as to why he did not exercise other options rather than shooting her dead on the spot, and why we can let such a person casually wander the streets to protect others. This case shows that the San Jose police lack language skills and cultural sensitivity, and they are allowed to kill with impunity, taking no responsibility for their own actions.

The Space Race during the Cold War Essays -- Essays Papers

The Space Race during the Cold WarDuring the Cold War, the united States and Russia had a everlasting(a) spot race between one another. Every time one country would be a step ahead of the other, and somehow one of the countries would apprehensiveness up to the more advanced country at the time. During the early years of the space race, success was measured by what nation did what first To the alarm of the United States, each of the early adventures were achieved by the Soviet Union. And all of those events triggered the United States to drive and catch up with to surpass the Soviet Union. This sort of see-saw method happen end-to-end the space race. Throughout this paper, there will be a preaching on the space race between the United Stated and Russia, but the discussion will be told from the Russia point of view. First, it started with a space scientist named Sergei Pavlovich Korolyev. His major contributions were the rocket technology and spacecraft design. These two aspects of the space race were pivotal to this race end-to-end the 1950s and1960s. This gentleman was responsible for rocket systems that helped launch Russias first intercontinental missiles and spacecraft during this time period. Korolyev was responsible for many introductory programs in space exploration, including Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was launched in 1957, and was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth (1). This was what started the space race between the United States and Russia. This event startled the world by giving the impression that America was behind the Soviets in science and technology. The Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs would follow in rapid sequences as the American space program raced to catch up with the Soviets. In 1969, the race essenti... ...with the proper equipment and there are other planets outside the earth and what their atmospheres consist of. The Soviet Union learned that it is possible for the sun to power an object (solar power) and the mis siles that help launch the satellites can be used as military weapons that can be guided. These two ideas and many more definitely helped the Soviet Union to become a more technologically respected nation with all of its advancements and achievements. Works Cited1. Space Race, Micrsoft(r) Encarta(r) 98 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 2. Young Students larn Library. Weekly Readers Books., s.v. space race. 3. The USSRs Manned Space Flights Space Encyclopedia <http//spaceboy.nasada.go.jp/Note/yujin/E/Yujol_e.html 4. The Space Race <httllibrary.advanced.org/10826/spacerac.htm

Sustainable Development Essay -- Environmental Issues

Uptons premise is a mix-use development providing the full range of hearth types supported by economic opportunity and social infrastructure. The site was assembled through English partnerships, which were granted outline planning permission for Upton in 1997 (Community and Local brass 2007). The scheme aims to deliver 1,382 homes by its completion in 2013 (Clark 2010). Engaging the community was an important aspect of the schemes development process. In 2001, English Partnerships (EP) collaborated with Northampton Borough Council, the Princes Foundation and EDAW, an urban design consultancy, to establish the Upton Working Group to implement the Upton project. Several revised additions of the Upton Urban Framework Plan followed through Enquiry by Design for the accomplishment of 2001-2002, in late 2002 Northampton Borough Council granted planning consent for the new framework (Street 2006). The multi-faceted characteristics of high-quality urban extensions are detailed in the Sus tainable Urban Extensions Planned through Design newspaper from the Princes Foundation, focusing particularly on the quality of new housing. Paraphrased below are the proposed requirements to create a successful development indicated by the report Here the report identifies the physical attributes of an urban extension, focussing on quality of new housing. Higher density, a mix of housing types and tenures, legible neighbourhoods, communal areas including spurt space and communal conveniences and facilities are all observed as necessary. However, due to adverse effects of the economic downturn, Upton is yet to provide the substantial amenities as originally proposed. Consequently, residents of Upton will require transportation to obtain essential serv... ... the primary mode of movement and as a result reducing their dependence on cars. Currently streets and creates are orientated to maximise natural lighting in buildings whilst increasing the proficiency of rooftop photovoltai c cells. Additionally, attempts have been made to ensure a strong sense of place and community identity is incorporated as a parallel to the wider sustainability strategy. The Upton Design code established and set out the stock(a) requirements and development framework on the site. Furthermore the design code commenced open dialogue between developers and their design groups and the Upton Working Group, essentially establishing a co-operative and creative partnership. Nonetheless, building character is determined by individual developers and architects (CABE 2011), and these houses comprise of various consciously-predetermined styles.

Sustainable Development Essay -- Environmental Issues

Uptons premise is a mix-use development providing the full range of dwelling types supported by stinting opportunity and social infrastructure. The site was assembled through English partnerships, which were given(p) outline planning permission for Upton in 1997 (Community and Local Government 2007). The scheme aims to deliver 1,382 homes by its completion in 2013 (Clark 2010). Engaging the community was an important aspect of the schemes development process. In 2001, English Partnerships (EP) collaborated with Northampton Borough Council, the Princes Foundation and EDAW, an urban design consultancy, to establish the Upton operative Group to implement the Upton project. Several revised additions of the Upton Urban Framework Plan followed through Enquiry by Design for the period of 2001-2002, in late 2002 Northampton Borough Council granted planning consent for the new framework (Street 2006). The multi-faceted characteristics of high-quality urban extensions be detailed in the Sus tainable Urban Extensions Planned through Design report from the Princes Foundation, rivet particularly on the quality of new housing. Paraphrased below are the proposed requirements to create a successful development indicated by the report Here the report identifies the somatogenetic attributes of an urban extension, focussing on quality of new housing. Higher density, a mix of housing types and tenures, legible neighbourhoods, communal areas including green space and communal amenities and facilities are all observed as necessary. However, due to adverse effects of the economic downturn, Upton is yet to provide the substantial amenities as originally proposed. Consequently, residents of Upton get out require transportation to obtain essential serv... ... the primary mode of movement and as a result reducing their dependence on cars. Currently streets and buildings are orientated to maximise natural lighting in buildings whilst increasing the proficiency of rooftop photovoltai c cells. Additionally, attempts have been made to ensure a strong sense of placement and community identity is incorporated as a parallel to the wider sustainability strategy. The Upton Design code established and set out the standard requirements and development framework on the site. Furthermore the design code commenced open dialogue between developers and their design groups and the Upton Working Group, essentially establishing a co-operative and creative partnership. Nonetheless, building character is determined by individual developers and architects (CABE 2011), and these houses comprise of various consciously-predetermined styles.