Curcumin Rich Diet Lowers The Incidence Of Breast Cancer Essay

Curcumin Rich Diet Lowers The Incidence Of Breast Cancer - Essay Example Curcumin, (diferuloylmethane), the yellow color separated from the rhizoma of Curcuma longa, has been required to forces restorative or preventive incentive for a few malignant growths on account of its antioxidative, mitigating, and anticancerous impacts (Maheshwari et al., 2006) Cancer rate looking at the bosom and prostate disease occurrence in US and India is introduced in the Table 1. Date from GLOBOCAN 2000 is an interesting programming program which gives access to data on the frequency and pervasiveness of, and mortality from 26 significant malignant growths for all the nations on the planet in 2000. Along these lines, the malignancy frequency, in individuals from US, is for individuals who don’t devour curcumin, while the disease rate, in individuals from India, is for individuals who expend curcumin.... 2. P (eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease) = P (eat curcumin) P (don't get bosom malignant growth) = 1000000/2000000 999921/2000000 = 0.5 0.4999605 = 0.24998025. The quantity of individuals who eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease is P (don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignant growth) complete number of individuals = 0.24998025 2000000 = 499960.5 3. P (don't eat curcumin and get bosom disease) = P (don't eat curcumin) P (get bosom malignant growth) = 1000000/2000000 660/2000000 = 0.5 0.00033 = 0.000165. The quantity of individuals who don't eat curcumin and get bosom malignant growth is P (don't eat curcumin and get bosom disease) all out number of individuals = 0.000165 2000000 = 330 4. P (don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignant growth) = P (don't eat curcumin) P (don't get bosom disease) = 1000000/2000000 999340/2000000 = 0.5 0.49967 = 0.249835. The quantity of individuals who eat curcumin and don't get bosom malignant growth is P(don't eat curcumin and don't get bosom disease) all out number of individuals = 0.249835 2000000 = 499670 We place the qualities acquired in this table: (this is our invalid circulation) Bosom disease No Breast disease Complete Curcumin Indeed (India) 39.5 499960.5 500000 No (USA) 330 499670 500000 Complete 369.5 999630.5 1000000 Utilizing the equation, where Oi is watched numbers or recurrence and Ei is the thing that we expect if there is no reliance between the 2 factors. we get, 2 = (79-39.5)2/39.5 + (999921-499960.5)2/499960.5 + (660-330)2/330 + (999340-499670)2/499670 = 1000000 The bigger the estimation of 2 , the more terrible the fit To see whether this number is critical we compute the p-esteem. p-esteem = P(2 > a particular worth | model is right) For this situation, the particular worth

Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Essay Example

Diagram Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay Presentation Movement is a kind of movement of individuals to another nation or state so as to happen work or better life conditions. Be that as it may, some clasp it makes work for migrators and for the host state both. Universal relocation is a typical thing now yearss. People groups are going for better life yet they need to stand up to much social and cultural decent variety. It is non feasible for all to follow new human advancement simple and at some point for certain migrators it is difficult to set in new cultural condition and in that situation they are passing truly short clasp in that state. The migrators for whom it is difficult to populate in horrendous condition they are venturing out to some other state or at some point they come back to their mother country. In any case, in some condition of affairss migrators can non return back to their place states because of some financial activity or family hindrances. At that point they are trying to set themselves in new condition. Transien ts stay one of the most defenseless cultural gatherings in any state, and grown-up females are exceptionally helpless against underpayment, sexual abuse and substantial remaining burdens. The main reason for this paper is to frontal area the cultural employments and cultural settlement of the migrators in various nations or states for the most part.. The paper yields that despite the fact that relocation is non the perfect answer for come out from employments, it is an of import crowd to go for a superior life. We will compose a custom exposition test on Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Outline Of The Sociocultural Effects Of Migration Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The paper is introduced in three regions, get bringing down with the essential occupations of migrators wherein dish to fund and to back up administrations, phonetic correspondence hindrance, constrained concern course and selling achievements, low compensation, social decent variety and cultural convenience is incorporated. This is trailed by a treatment on impacts of relocation on family unit development which incorporates backing of family, settlement of family, guidance of children, legitimate housing and cultural security. The last and boss segment of the paper gives cultural occupations of migrants in which destitution, socialization, guidance, housing, business and cultural usefulness is talked about. Fundamental PROBLEMS OF MIGRANTS Language Barrier Fundamental occupation of the worker is phonetic correspondence hindrances. Such a large number of occupations emerge because of etymological correspondence distinction. They can non get great occupation because of phonetic correspondence obstruction Migrant and the inhabitant can non pass on one another sing of import issues. It other than influences wellbeing consideration. An investigation led by Rand A. David and Michelle Rhee demonstrated that etymological correspondence hindrance has the incredible result on migrator s wellbeing since they can non pass on with doctors. They can non comprehend the medicine given by doctor. They state phonetic correspondence hindrances among patient and doctor sway upon useful wellbeing consideration. ( David. A.R and R. Michelle, 1998, p. 393 ) . Another examination by Charlotte M. Wright demonstrated that phonetic correspondence hindrance is the activity for patient and doctor both. ( W. M. Charlotte,1983 ) . A study by Seonae Yeo demonstrated that distinction between health consideration providers and patients continuously force hindrances to wellbeing consideration ( Y. Seonae, 2004, p. 60 ) . Language is the obstruction which isolates migrants from local, both socially and financially. On the cultural side, outsiders all the more obviously outsiders because of miss of discourse creation achievement or semantic correspondence boundary so they are simple segregated by indigens. On the monetary side, powerless semantic relational abilities likely chop down productiveness and subsequently increment the settler local winning spread. Solid semantic correspondence achievements can expand the extension and nature of occupation that outsiders can gain ( B. Hoyt 2003, p.1 ) . Language hindrances seriously influence the procuring achievements, instructive accomplishment, cultural association and social conduct of migrants. Restricted Business, Management and Marketing Skills 1.4 Low Wagess 1.5 Cultural Diversity Conduct of foreigners is ever extraordinary due to their diverse social qualities. Social qualities are ever unique in various states and individuals who are relocating ; they need to follow the development of host state. Yet, some clasp settlers neither could nor acknowledge some of social estimations of host state. The ground can be otherworldly assorted variety or cultural framework. Social Adjustment At the point when migrants come in various states to work and populate among the nearby individuals, they will undoubtedly follow up on the first tenants by passing on in new wonts, new thoughts, and another mindset on life. Moreover, the tenants may follow up on the settlers by the cultural utilization of the network. The communication between the foreigners and the neighborhood individuals obviously passing on around grouped sorts of cultural adjustment. ( Chen. T, 1947, p. 62 ) Intercultural convenience Berry and Sam ( 1997 ) have distinguished six sorts of people that need to cover with the issues refering intercultural settlement. Vagrant gatherings that have intercultural contact willfully, for delineation, include ethnocultural bunches ; enduring migrators include outsiders, and fleeting migrators include sojourners. Transients with nonvoluntary contact with new civic establishments incorporate autochthonal people groups ; enduring gatherings include outcasts, and ephemeral gatherings include shelter searchers. ( ) Sporadic Migration Sporadic relocation is the significant activity for migrators and for the accepting networks both. Some sporadic migrators lose their lives in theodolite, while all face hard conditions in the wake of coming to. Getting people group may hold inconsistent assets to suit the requests of large figure of undocumented people. They are the most defenseless populaces. They get low compensation, have little or no course to wellbeing consideration and face restricted instructive possibilities. ( T. David and G. Julia, p.31 ) Impacts OF MIGRATION ON FAMILY STRUCTURE Womans are playing boss capacity in the family unit. They have to pay a lot of going to toward spot and family for better condition of spot. Be that as it may, after relocation a grown-up female obtain more rights in various condition like in Europe. An Asiatic grown-up female can obtain increasingly possibility of work in Europe or UK than her ain state. So she can travel simple and work simple in new condition. Dr Priya Deshingkar wrote in her paper that: Progressively grown-up females are moving for work freely and non simply to connect to their hubbies. This supposed free female relocation has expanded on account of a more prominent interest for female work in specific administrations and ventures, what's more a result of turning cultural trustworthiness of grown-up females s monetary independency and portability. Actually, the feminisation of relocation is one of the significant late changes in populace movements. ( D. Priya, p.33 ) Under the states of in-movement, the hubby loses his capacity of a provider in any event stomach muscle initio while the wedded lady keeps on taking obligation for running family unit individual businesss. As an outcome, resettlement laborers every now and again locate that grown-up females modify better and quicker while their hubbies regularly slip by into despondency and go unsettled, irate, and kicking. This conduct puts a genuine strain on the marital relationship, especially if the couple had encountered employments previously. ( B. Irene, p. 128 ) On the off chance that we see the family unit by this purpose of position in which a grown-up female play an of import capacity and she can show improvement over help to a family unit is the selective duty of hubby. 2.1 SUPPORT OF FAMILY 2.2 Settlement of Family In family unit development there are some of import factors which matters a cluster for family unit settlement and province. These elements are family creating, bing wedding employments, age, kind of business, and standpoints of one another by family unit individuals and of their new life in the host state. ( B. Irene, p.127 ) 2.3 Education of Children 2.4 Proper Housing 2.5 Social Security The settlers become dynamically passing on, perplexed and tense when they are run intoing with their social laborers. These enthusiastic adjustments happen when they start to cover with the endeavor of everyday life: searching for a level, engraving kids in school, larning the rudimentss of occupation chasing, and so on. These endeavors are new and terrible and trigger most extreme enthusiastic responses. ( B. Irene, p. 125 ) . They feel insufficiency of feeling of cultural security because of these enthusiastic adjustments. 3. SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF IMMIGRANTS 3.1 Poverty Regardless of whether or non relocation is neediness cut bringing down. Vagrants travel and lives under extremely hard conditions. Poor settlers regularly remain in ghettos or even less unafraid modification. Indeed, even the individuals who win reasonable entireties face constant dangers of outcast, illness, sexual abuse, underpayment and police torment. ( D. Priya, p. 33 ) 3.2 Socialization Socialization is a basic factor to comprehend while investigating the technique of social convenience and form for Asiatic Americans ( Birman, 1994 ; Liu et al. , 1999 ) . In particular, socialization alludes to the mode where people arrange at least two developments. It is expected that one human progress is predominant while the other development is seen to hold less social worth ( Berry, 1995 ; La Fromboise, Coleman, A ; Gerton, 1993 ) . Ward and Kennedy ( 1994 ) differe

Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine

Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine Addiction Drug Use Meth Print Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine Abstinence May Restore Some Functions but Not Others By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 07, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types of Brain Damage Acute Neurotransmitter Changes Rewiring the Brain's Reward System Brain Cell Death Likelihood of Reversal What to Expect After Quitting View All Back To Top There is no doubt that methamphetamine (meth) can cause progressive and sometimes profound damage to the brain. The question is whether the damage is reversible once a person stops. Unfortunately, the answer is rarely simple. While it is possible that some of the damage will begin to reverse when a user stops, there are other types of damage that may be harder to turn back. What we do know, however, is that any restoration of brain function is only possible after a sustained period of complete abstinence. Types of Brain Damage Heavy or long-term methamphetamine use damages the brain both biochemically and physiologically.?? Because the brain becomes accustomed to the drug during the addiction, the altered biochemical activity may take time to normalize once the drug is stopped. But, in most cases, it will, and any dysfunction in the biochemistry will eventually right itself.?? From a physiological standpoint, reversal may not be so easy. Ultimately, meth causes damage to brain cells, and the ability to reverse this damage is largely dependant on where the injury occurred. If it is in an area where other brain cells can compensate, then an improvement in symptoms is likely. If, on the other, it occurs where cells are more specialized and have fewer redundancies, then repair can be difficult, if not impossible. There are three ways in which long-term meth use can damage the brain:Causing acute neurotransmitter changesRewiring the brains reward systemCausing brain cell death Acute Neurotransmitter Changes Long-term meth exposure directly alters the brains cellular transporters and receptors (the systems responsible for delivering messages throughout the brain). Because these transporters and receptors are largely responsible for a persons moods, chronic impairment can lead to symptoms of irritability, apathy, rage, depression, insomnia, and anxiety.?? With that being said, the methamphetamine itself does not hurt the nerve cells (neurons) which receive the chemical messages. They remain intact. As such, the cessation of meth can lead to the normalization of transporter and receptor activity. In some people, this can take a few weeks. In others, it may require up to 18 months to fully reverse the dysfunction. Rewiring the Brains Reward System Methamphetamine addiction also damages the brains so-called pleasure (or reward) center. These are regions of the brain that include the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and frontal lobe.?? Chronic methamphetamine use causes the increase in the level of cytokines in the brain. This is a class of chemicals that that, among other things, trigger the development of new synapses (connections) between brain cells. The more often that meth is used, the more that the cytokines will produce extra pathways between neurons to accommodate the increased brain activity. Once these changes have occurred, they are usually permanent.?? Changes to the brains reward center are largely responsible for the drug cravings a person can experience upon quitting. Brain Cell Death Heavy meth use is known to cause cell death in parts of the brain associated with self-control, including the frontal lobe, caudate nucleus, and hippocampus. Damage in this area can manifest with psychiatric symptoms seen in later-stage addiction, including dementia, psychosis, and schizophrenia. Unfortunately, these are the types of cells are not considered redundant. Their function cannot be compensated by other brain cells, and any damage caused to them can be considered permanent. Likelihood of Reversal In recent years, scientific studies have aimed to evaluate the effect of long-term abstinence on brain activity in former methamphetamine users. A 2010 review of studies conducted by the Department of Psychology and Center for Substance Abuse Research at Temple University looked at the restoration of brain function after cessation of different recreational drugs, including cannabis, MDMA, and methamphetamine.?? With methamphetamine, former users who had been abstinent for six months scored lower on motor skills, verbal skills, and psychological tasks compared to a matched set of people who had never used. After 12 and 17 months, however, their ability to perform many of the tasks improved with motor and verbal skills equal to that of the non-users. The one area where they lagged behind was with psychological tasks, where former users were more likely to exhibit depression, apathy, or aggression. What to Expect After Quitting The ability to restore normal brain function after quitting meth can vary from person to person. It is largely related to how long you used the drug, how regularly you used it, and how much you used. With that being said, a former user can expect an improvement in the following functions and/or symptoms within six to 12 months of stopping: Restoration of neurotransmitter activity in parts of the brain regulating personalityNormalization of brain receptors and transportersImprovement in depression and anxietyStabilization of mood swingsImprovement in focus and attentionFewer nightmaresReduction in jitteriness and emotional rages The one thing that may not readily improve is the drug cravings a person can experience even after years of abstinence. It is a problem commonly caused by damage to the brains self-control tract (namely, the fasciculus retroflexus and ventral tegmental area). To deal with these cravings, a former user should commit to an extensive rehabilitation program and the process of neurogenesis wherein a person learns to exercise self-control in order to stimulate activity in the fasciculus retroflexus and ventral tegmental area.

Interview Comparative Interview Paper Essay - 1700 Words

Comparative Interview Paper Introduction Gladwell Kamaru MidAmerica Nazarene University Comparative Interview Paper Introduction I got the opportunity to interview two distinct professional counselors. I will be discussing their similarities and differences in their professional careers; Based on their professional identity, approach to therapy orientation, work setting as well as discussing unique experiences they have encountered. The interview experience was very insightful in understanding the work environment for counselors across the board is very diverse. Moreover, it was a great incredulity to my ignorance of the daily duties of a counselor on a daily basis. I was given the privilege to interview two very distinct therapists with different licensure and outlook in their field. Licenses The first interviewee was Mrs. Jennifer Elliot. She holds a professional counselor license (LPC). In addition, she holds a Temporary Masters level psychologist level license(TLMLP) from Kansas state. She describes the TLMPL as a temporary licensure when anticipating to take nationally standardized competency exam (EPPP). It was very interesting and quit a surprise to encounter a master’s level psychologist. She explained that her degree and licensure enable her to do psychological testing, the whole level from selecting individuals, administering the tests as well as Interpretation of different diagnostics. Furthermore, Mrs.Damaris Karanja was my second individuality interview.Show MoreRelatedInterview Paper : Comparative Interview Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Interview Paper Gladwell Kamaru MidAmerica Nazarene University Comparative Interview Paper I got the opportunity to interview two distinct professional counselors. 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Marriage Is A Necessity Of Life - 1353 Words

At one point or another we will all experience the euphoric highs and devastating lows of love. For most of us, the spell of love will culminate into marriage. It only seems natural since it has been a cultural norm for hundreds of years. There is even a scientific consensus that we are biologically compelled to find another mate. However inherent love is to us, marriage is an abstract notion conceptualized by human philosophy. It is humanity’s effort to manifest the unification of two people and to be recognized by society. Unfortunately, it seems that we have to rethink the validity of marriage in the 21st century. Divorce plagues society today with the probability averaging out to fifty percent in the United States. The consequences of divorce generally devastate whole families, destroying financial life long accomplishments, and even spur us in deep states of depression sometimes leading to suicide. However conflicting marriage is with modernity, to older generations the i nstitution of marriage is a necessity of life, but is not fair to men, and is often a disservice to our youths. As humans we seek the happiness through companionship. For prior generations, one way this was fulfilled was through marriage. It was a way of life in which an individual would share a household with their spouse and often times with their offspring. These institutions would be interdependent on one another for financial stability and emotional support. However, not every marriage wasShow MoreRelated Pride And Prejudice: Five Married Couples Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagesand attraction shared by Jane and Bingley. The convenience of marriage was portrayed through Charlotte and Mr Collins while Lydia and Wickham’s marriage was based on their desire, attractions and financial status. Mr and Mrs Bennet’s marriage was for their necessity. 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What Is the Difference Between Sex and Gender - 1974 Words

What is the Difference Between ‘Sex’ and ‘Gender’? To start this essay I will clearly state definitions of ‘Sex’ and ‘Gender’ respectively. ‘Sex’ is described as ‘the biological properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles.’(Princeton University – 2010). Whereas gender is listed as ‘the state of being male or female, typically with reference to social or cultural differences rather than biological.’(Michigan University – 2010). In this essay I will explore and investigate both sex and gender, whilst identifying the differences between the two. I will start by elaborating on the given definitions. Sex is defined on the Princeton University website as ‘biological’. This is a word that has†¦show more content†¦Metrosexuality is a concept that explains the modern shift regarding gender sufficiently. Metrosexuality is allowing modern males and women to break out from the typical gender stereotypes. (Davi es – No Date). Gender can be considered fluid in the sense that one can challenge their own gender identity, in some instances holding it completely opposed to their sex.(Morine – 2009) This allows individuals to express their gender preferences as freely as they like. Rather than it being just girls who care about their appearance, and play with Barbie’s, boys often put down their Action Man to play with a Barbie, this ‘fluidity’ of gender, leads us back once more to the definition of gender. The definition states that gender is culturally and socially constructed, opposed to sex which is biologically determined. It seems that the culture we are brought up in establishes the strength of our gender character. An example of this is in Chinese, and East Asian culture. In a communist state the distance between men and women has corroded, women were equal to seek education and employment, when in ancient times; it was only the men that were afforded tha t luxury. 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Taxing Personal Capital Gains

Question: Discuss about the Taxing Personal Capital Gains. Answer: Introduction: The estimated net worth of Sally business is amounted to $240000. It means that the total turnover of the business is surely less than $2 million and therefore, it can be considered as small business. Sale of any small business is a CGT event. Hence, if Sally will sell the business the net profit from the sale will be treated as Capital Gain Tax (Evans et al. 2015). Sally has been running the business from 2002. Hence, the business is a post CGT asset and Sally will be entitled to 50% exemption on the net capital gain. However, apart from the 50% exemption, Sally can claim few other concessions, applicable on CGT fir small business. To claim the concessions, three basic conditions should be fulfilled. According to the first condition, the business should be small business entity. As per the second conditions, the assets must satisfy the active asset test and the third condition is applicable for the asset, which is a share in a company or an interest in a trust. Sallys business is small in nature and it is assumed that the business is fulfilling the active assets test and is not a share in a company or interest in a trust. Thus, Sally fulfills all the necessary conditions (Jones 2016). There are four concessions available for the small business CGT event. The concessions and Sallys eligibility for the concessions are discussed below: Year Assets Exemption: The total CGT will be exempted if the taxpayers age is 55 years or above. He/she must be retiring or permanently incapacitated and has to run the business for at least 15 years. Sally is 53 years old and she is not retiring or permanently incapacitated. Moreover, she has been running the business for 14 years. Therefore, she will not be entitled for this concession. 50% Active Asset Reduction: If the taxpayee owns any active business asset, then the taxpayer can avail 50% reduction on the CGT for the disposed active assets. Sally has not provided any details about her active business assets. Hence, she cannot avail this concession (Sadiq and Marsden 2014). Retirement Exemption: The taxpayer can get CGT exemption upto $500000, if he/she is below 55 years and depositing the selling amount in superannuation fund or retirement savings account. Sally, though being under 55 years, does not have any intention to deposit the selling amount in any retirement deposit. Therefore, she cannot get any such concession. Rollover: If the selling price from any active business asset is used to replace another active asset or improvement of any existing assets, then the taxpayer may defer the CGT upto one year. Sally is selling her business assets to purchase a rental property. Thus, she is investing the selling amount into another asset. However, the new asset will not belong to the old business, so, Sally cannot avail any concession under this act (Geljic et al. 2016). As per the above discussions, the Net Capital Gain Tax of Sally will be as follows: Taxpayee : Sally Calculation of Capital Gain Tax Particulars Amount Sale Proceeds 240000 Less: Legal Accounting Advice 2700 Less: Agent Legal Cost 8700 Capital Gain 228600 Less: 50% Exemption 114300 Net Capital Gain 114300 It can suggested that Sally should provide the list of her active business assets to claim deductions on CGT for such assets. Moreover, if she waits for another 2 years, then she will be 55 years old and the time span of her business will also be more than 15 years. In such case, she can claim for full concession under 15 year Assets Exemption rule. Apart from that, if she invested the selling amount into any retirement accounts instead of purchasing the rental property, she will reduce the net capital gain to nil (Hicks and Tran 2014). Sally cannot claim any deduction for the cost price of the property. However, she can have the deductions for the stamp duty and legal fees on the purchase, borrowing costs on the loan and part of the expenses, incurred for replacing carport. To claim the deductions, she has to prove that she is willing to rent the property and make necessary efforts to rent it accordingly, like giving advertisement or hiring real estate agents etc (Baum and Crosby 2014). When, she will receive rent from the property, her assessable income should include the rent and she can claim deductions for any expense, which she will incur to keep the property rentable (Easthope 2014). The assessable income of Sally for the current year will include the following: The business is the main source of income of Sally. Therefore, gross income from her business will be included as the main ordinary assessable income. Sally have to include the full dividend amount of the 100% franked dividend in her assessable income and can claim tax offset for 30% of the total dividend as franking credit (Harding 2013). Bonus shares as statutory income Income from Army Reserves as part time employment income (Long et al. 2016) The cash, received from her grandfather, will not be included in her assessable income as it is assumed that the cash is a gift from her grandfather (Hemmings and Tuske 2015). Sally can claim the following deductions: Business expenses, made for generating revenues from her business 70% of the mobile expenses, used for business purpose 85% of the depreciated value of the laptop, where the depreciation will be charged as per decline in value for 151 days starting from 1/2/2016 to 30/06/2016. However, being in a small business, she can claim full deduction for the proportionate cost of the laptop, as the value of the laptop is less than $20000 (Ma 2015). Tax Agent fees Superannuation contribution Sally will not be allowed for any deductions on the life insurance and interest on loan, used to pay Sallys tax liability. Sally can claim tax offset on the net medical expenses. The net medical expenses is calculated by deducting the health fund and medicare refund from the total medical expenses. She will also entitled to reduction in total tax liability for the PAYG installments, paid by her during the year (Barkoczy 2016). Taxpayee : Sally Calculation of Taxable Income Tax on Taxable Income Particulars Amount Amount Assesable Income: Gross Income from Business 180000 Franked Dividends 1200 Bonus Shares 50 Income from Army Reserves 3400 Total Assessable Income 184650 Allowable Deductions: Deductible Business Expenses 75000 Mobile Phone Expenses 600 Value in use of Laptop 1258 Tax Agent Fees 1750 Superannuation Contribution 5200 Total Allowable Deductions 83808 Net Taxable Income 100842 Tax on Taxable Income 25258.54 Add : Medicare Levy 2016.84 Add : Medicare Levy Surcharge 1008.42 Less : Tax Offset on Net Mediacl Expense: Total Medical Expense 7110 Less : Refund from Health Fund Medicare 2850 Net Medical Expense 4260 Tax Offset 399 Less : PAYG, paid for the period 24947 Net Tax Payable 2937.8 References: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue Baum, A.E. and Crosby, N., 2014.Property investment appraisal. John Wiley Sons Easthope, H., 2014. Making a rental property home.Housing Studies,29(5), pp.579-596 Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015, September. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 30) Geljic, S., Koustas, H. and Burke, D., 2016. Small business restructure roll-over.Taxation in Australia,50(7), p.404 Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of Dividend, Interest, and Capital Gain Income Hemmings, P. and Tuske, A., 2015. Improving Taxes and Transfers in Australia Hicks, A. and Tran, A., 2014. Small business concessions.Taxation in Australia,48(7), p.367 Jones, D., 2016. Capital gains tax: The rise of market value?.Taxation in Australia,51(2), p.67 Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), p.94 Ma, D., 2015. Small business tax compliance burden: what can be done to level the playing field Sadiq, K. and Marsden, S., 2014. The small business CGT concessions: Evidence from the perspective of the tax practitioner.Revenue Law Journal,24(1), p.1.